THE EFFECT OF THE ENTRY OF PRIVATE FIRMS IN THE UPSTREAM OF THE INDUSTRY CHAIN ON THE PRIVATIZATION OF STATE-OWNED FIRMS

The Effect of the Entry of Private Firms in the Upstream of the Industry Chain on the Privatization of State-owned Firms

This article examines the possibility of improved social welfare as a result of the entry of a new private firm, domestic or foreign, into the upstream industry, in a situation where the upstream industry had a monopoly structure with the existence of a single government firm.A public firm can be privately or publicly managed, that is to say that i

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Performance Analysis of 4-Outlets Spray Aerator for Processing of Indigofera Leaves (Indigofera Tinctoria Linn) Becomes Natural Dye Substances

The commonly known natural dye substance processing for traditional clothes, such as batik and tenun (woven cloth) is fermentation.The fermentation process can specifically be continued with extraction to produce indigo paste.The process can be done mechanically, i.e.by stirring process, and chemically.In order to accelerate the production, manual

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